Contract for the Shipment of Goods From Central and Eastern Europe, Parcels or Cargoes, Tale Quale - C.I.F. Terms

Topic Sale of perishable goods, commodities and raw materials - Grains, oil seeds and feeding meals
Source The Grain and Feed Trade Association (GAFTA)
Gafta House, 6 Chapel Place, Rivington Street
London , United Kingdom
EC2A 3SH
Telephone 44 171 814 9666
Fax 44 171 814 8383
Publication date 1996-12-01
Web http://www.gafta.com
Email post@gafta.demon.co.uk

Please note: The contracts and guides contained in the present collection have been selected for illustrative purposes only. Juris International shall not be liable for their contents or use.



Contract for the shipment of goods from central and eastern europe parcels or cargoes tale quale - cif terms

Date ____________

Sellers ____________

Intervening as brokers ____________

Buyers ____________ have this day entered into a contract on the following terms and conditions.

1. Description ____________

____________

2. Quantity ____________

____________ 5 % more or less.

In the event of the quantity contracted being for a full and complete cargo and/or cargoes the margin of contract quantity to be 10 % more or less, excess or deficiency over 5 % to be settled at the c.i.f price on date of last bill of lading and on the quantity thereof; the value to be fixed by arbitration, unless mutually agreed.

3. Price

At ____________

* per tonne of 1000 kilograms

= shipped in bulk, cost, insurance, freight to ____________
* per ton of 1016 kilograms or 2240 Ibs.

Sellers shall have the option of shipping up to 10 % in bags for safe stowage, such bags to be taken and paid for as goods. Such bags shall not at any time have contained any potentially injurious material.

4. Brokerage

____________ per tonne, to be paid by Sellers on the mean contract quantity, goods lost or not lost, contract fulfilled or not fulfilled unless such non-fulfilment is due to the successful application of the Prohibition Clause. Brokerage shall be due on the day shipping documents are exchanged or, if the goods are not appropriated then the brokerage shall be due on the 30th consecutive day after the last day for appropriation or advice of shipment.

5. Quality

Specifications : ____________

____________

____________

____________

* To be certified by ____________

Certificate of inspection at time of loading shall be final as to quality.

6. Latent defect

The goods are not warranted free from defect, rendering the same unmerchantable, which would not be apparent on reasonable examination, any statute or rule of law to the contrary notwithstanding.

7. Port(s) of shipment ____________

____________

8. Period of shipment

In good condition as per customary bill(s) of lading dated or to be dated ____________

The bill of lading to be dated when the goods are actually on board ocean going vessel.

Bill of lading to be considered proof of date of shipment in the absence of evidence to the contrary.

9. Sales by named vessels

For all sales by named vessels, the following shall apply:(a) Position of vessel is mutually agreed between Buyers and Sellers; (b) The "now" to be inserted before the word "classed" in the Ships's Classification Clause; (c) Appropriation Clause cancelled if sold "shipped".

10. Ship's classification

Shipment by first class mechanically self-propelled vessel(s) classed Lloyds 100A1, or equivalent class, or in accordance with the Institute Classification Clause of the Institute of London Underwriters, excluding tankers and vessels which are either classified in Lloyd's Register or described in Lloyd's Shipping Index as "Ore/Oil" vessels.

____________

11. Appropriation

(a) Notice of Appropriation stating the vessel's name, port of shipment, date of the bill(s) of lading (in the event of a cargo the date of the last bill of lading will apply) and the approximate quantity loaded shall, within 3 business days from the date of the bill(s) of lading be despatched in accordance with sub-clause (e) by or on behalf of the Shipper direct to the first Buyers or to the Representative or Selling Agent or Brokers named in the contract. Should the Shipper's Notice of Appropriation be delayed beyond the said 3 business days through any cause beyond his control, the Shipper' s Representative or Agent or Brokers, shall pass on the notice to Buyers in due course after receipt but in no case later than 24 hours after receiving the shipping documents.

(b) Notice of Appropriation shall, within the period stated in sub-clause (a) above be despatched in accordance with sub-clause (e) by or on behalf of subsequent Sellers to their Buyers or to the Representative or Selling Agent or Brokers named in the contract, but if Notice of Appropriation is received by subsequent Sellers on the last day or after the period stated in subclause (a) from the date of the bill of lading, their Notice of Appropriation shall be deemed to be in time if despatched:

(1) On the same calendar day, if received not later than 1600 hours on any business day, or

(2) Not later than 1600 hours on the next business day, if received after 1600 hours or on a non-business day.

(c) Buyers, on receiving a Notice of Appropriation shall, on demand, give a written receipt therefor, and if required, Sellers shall give to Buyers a copy of the particulars contained in the notice received by them and the time and date of its receipt.

(d) The Shipper' s Notice of Appropriation and every subsequent Sellers' Notice of Appropriation shall state the date or the presumed date of the last bill of lading and port of shipment which shall be for information only and shall not be binding. In fixing the period laid down by this clause for despatching Notice of Appropriation the actual date of the bill of lading shall prevail.

(e) Notice of Appropriation shall be despatched by telegram, telex or other method of rapid written communication, or by letter if delivered by hand on day of writing. Every such Notice of Appropriation shall be open to correction of any errors occurring in transmission, provided that the sender is not responsible for such errors, and for any previous error in transmission which has been repeated in good faith. Should the vessel arrive before receipt of the appropriation and any extra expenses be incurred thereby, such expenses shall be borne by Sellers.

(f) When a valid Notice of Appropriation has been received by Buyers, it shall not be withdrawn except with their consent.

(g) A Notice of Appropriation despatched to the Representative, Selling Agent or Brokers named in the contract shall be considered an appropriation despatched to the Buyers.

(h) An appropriation shall not be deemed invalid if the date of the bill of lading is within the contract period and if on that date the vessel named is at the port of loading and carrying goods of the contractual description and quantity.

(i) Each shipment appropriated in whole or in part fulfilment of this contract to be considered a separate contract, but each bill of lading not to be considered a separate shipment except as to the date on which it can be appropriated. In the event of more than one shipment being made each shipment to be considered a separate contract, but the margin on the mean quantity sold not to be affected thereby.

12.Payment

____________ % of invoice amount by cash in ____________

* (a) In exchange for and on presentation of shipping documents;

* (b) In exchange for shipping documents on or before arrival of the vessel at destination, at Buyers' option; Sellers, however, have the option of calling upon Buyers to take up and pay for the documents on or after ____________ consecutive days from the date of the bill(s) of lading.

In the event of the shipping documents not being available when called for by the Buyers or on arrival of the vessel at destination, Sellers may provide other documents or an indemnity entitling Buyers to obtain delivery of the goods and payment shall be made by Buyers in exchange for same, but such payment shall not prejudice Buyers' rights under the contract when shipping documents are eventually available. Should Sellers fail to present shipping documents or other documents or an indemnity entitling Buyers to take delivery, Buyers shall take delivery under an indemnity provided by themselves and shall pay for the documents when presented. Any reasonable extra expenses, including the costs of such indemnity or extra landing charges incurred by reason of the failure of Sellers to provide such documents, shall be borne by Sellers and allowed for in the final invoice but such payment shall not prejudice Buyers' rights under the contract when shipping documents are eventually available. Any balance to be settled on rendering final invoice.

Costs of collection shall be for account of Sellers, but if Buyers demand presentation only through a bank of their choice, in that event any additional collection costs shall be for the account of the Buyers.

Final invoices for monies due may be prepared by either party and shall be settled without delay. If not settled, either party may declare that a dispute has arisen which may be referred to arbitration as herein provided.

13. Interest

If there has been unreasonable delay in any payment interest appropriate to the currency involved shall be charged. If such charge is not mutually agreed, a dispute shall be deemed to exist which shall be settled by arbitration. Otherwise interest shall be payable only where specifically provided in the terms of the contract or by an award of arbitration. The terms of this clause do not override the parties obligation under the Payment Clause

14. Duties, taxes, levies, etc

All export duties, taxes, levies, etc. present or future, up to and including port of loading, shall be for Sellers' account. All import duties, taxes, levies, etc., present or future, in country of destination, shall be for Buyers' account.

15. Shipping documents

Shipping documents shall consist of:

1. Invoice.

2. Full set(s) of on board Bill(s) of Lading and/or Ship's Delivery Order(s) and/or other Delivery Order(s) in negotiable and transferable form. Such other Delivery Order(s) if required by Buyers, to be certified by the Ship Owners, their Agents or a recognised bank.

3. Policy(ies) and/or Insurance Certificate(s) and/or Letter(s) of Insurance in the currency of the contract. If required by Buyers, Letter(s) of Insurance shall be guaranteed by a recognised bank, alternatively by any other guarantor who is acceptable to Buyers.

4. Any other documents as called for under the contract. Buyers agree to accept documents containing the Chamber of Shipping War Deviation Clauses and/or other recognised official War Risk Clause.

16. Insurance

Sellers shall provide insurance on terms not less favourable than those set out hereunder, and as set out in detail in The Grain and Feed Trade Association Form 72 viz:

(a) Risks Covered:

Cargo Clauses (WA) for other commodities;
Section 2 of Form 72
Cargo Clauses (FPA) for grain;
Section 3 of Form 72
War Clauses (Cargo);
Section 4 of Form 72
Strikes, Riots and Civil Commotions Clauses (Cargo);
Section 5 of Form 72

(b) Insurers

The insurance to be effected with first class underwriters and/or companies who are domiciled or carrying on business in the United Kingdom or who, for the purpose of any legal proceedings, accept a British domicile and provide an address for service of process in London, but for whose solvency Sellers shall not be responsible.

(c) Insurable Value

Insured amount to be for not less than 2% over the invoice amount, including freight when freight is payable on shipment or due in any event, ship and/or cargo lost or not lost, and including the amount of any War Risk premium payable by Buyers.

(d) Freight Contingency

When freight is payable on arrival or on right and true delivery of the goods and the insurance does not include the freight, Sellers shall effect insurance upon similar terms, such insurance to attach only as such freight becomes payable, for the amount of the freight plus 2%, until the termination of the risk as provided in the above mentioned clauses, and shall undertake that their policies are so worded that in the case of a particular or general average claim the Buyers shall be put in the same position as if the C.I.F. value plus 2% were insured from the time of shipment.

(e) Certificates/Policies

Sellers shall give all policies and/or certificates and/or letters of insurance provided for in this contract, (duly stamped if applicable) for original and increased value (if any) for the value stipulated in (c) above. In the event of a certificate of insurance being supplied, it is agreed that such certificate shall be exchanged by Sellers for a policy if and when required, and such certificate shall state on its face that it is so exchangeable. If required by Buyers, letter(s) of insurance shall be guaranteed by a recognised bank, or by any other guarantor who is acceptable to Buyers.

(f) Total Loss

In the event of total or constructive total loss, or where the amount of the insurance becomes payable in full, the insured amount in excess of 2% over the invoice amount shall be for Sellers' account and the party in possession of the policy(ies) shall collect the amount of insurance and shall thereupon settle with the other party on that basis.

(g) Currency of Claims

Claims to be paid in the currency of the contract.

(h) War and Strike Risks/Premiums

Any premium in excess of 0.50% to be for account of Buyers. The rate of such insurance not to exceed the rate ruling in London at time of shipment or date of vessel's sailing whichever may be adopted by underwriters. Such excess premium shall be claimed from Buyers, wherever possible, with the Provisional Invoice, but in no case later than the date of vessel's arrival, or not later than 7 consecutive days after the rate has been agreed with underwriters, whichever may be the later, otherwise such claim shall be void unless, in the opinion of Arbitrators, the delay is justifiable. Sellers' obligation to provide War Risk Insurance shall be limited to the terms and conditions in force and generally obtainable in London at time of shipment.

(i) Where Sellers are responsible for allowances or other payments to Buyers under Rye Terms or other contractual terms, (and which risks are also covered by the insurance provided by Sellers), the Buyers, on receipt of settlement, shall immediately return to Sellers the insurance documents originally received from them and shall, if required, subrogate to Sellers all right of claim against the Insurers in respect of such matters.

17. Discharge

Ship to discharge ____________

____________

Ship to discharge afloat.

Discharge by grab(s) shall be permitted unless specifically excluded at time of contract.

18. Weighing

The whole shipment shall be weighed at time of discharge. Sellers and Buyers shall have the right of supervision both as to delivery and weighing.

Any deficiency on the bill of lading weight shall be paid for by Sellers, and any excess over bill of lading weight shall be paid for by Buyers, at contract price. No payment shall be made for increase in weight occasioned by water and/or oil during the voyage In case of sea accident causing a deficiency on invoice weight, Provisional Invoice quantity shall be final, except when such deficiency cannot be accounted for by the nature of the accident, and is not recoverable from underwriters. If discharge is carried out by grab, the method of determining the weight shall be mutually agreed between Buyers and Sellers and/or their respective Agents.

19. Sampling and analysis

Samples required for purposes of the contract shall be taken at time of discharge on or before removal from the ship or quay and analytical instructions shall be given in accordance with the GAFTA Sampling Rules Form No. 124. When superintendents are required for the purpose of supervision and sampling of the goods in accordance with these Rules, then the parties agree to appoint from superintendents in the GAFTA Approved Register of Superintendents.

20. Prohibition

In case of prohibition of export, blockade or hostilities or in case of any executive or legislative act done by or on behalf of the government of the country of origin or of the territory where the port or ports of shipment named herein is/are situate, restricting export, whether partially or otherwise, any such restriction shall be deemed by both parties to apply to this contract and to the extent of such total or partial restriction to prevent fulfilment whether by shipment or by any other means whatsoever and to that extent this contract or any unfulfilled portion thereof shall be cancelled. Sellers shall advise Buyers without delay with the reasons therefor and, if required, Sellers must produce proof to justify the cancellation.

21. Force majeure, strikes, etc

Sellers shall not be responsible for delay in shipment of the goods or any part thereof occasioned by any Act of God, strike, lockout, riot or civil commotion, combination of workmen, breakdown of machinery, fire, or any cause comprehended in the term "force majeure". If delay in shipment is likely to occur for any of the above reasons, the Shipper shall give notice to the Buyers by telegram, telex or by similar advice within 7 consecutive days of the occurrence, or not less than 21 consecutive days before commencement of the contract period, whichever is the later. The notice shall state the reason(s) for the anticipated delay. If after giving such notice an extension to the shipping period is required, then the Shipper shall give further notice not later than 2 business days after the last day of the contract period of shipment stating the port or ports of loading from which the goods were intended to be shipped, and shipments effected after the contract period shall be limited to the port or ports so nominated. If shipment be delayed for more than 30 consecutive days, Buyers shall have the option of cancelling the delayed portion of the contract, such option to be exercised by Buyers giving notice to be received by Sellers not later than the first business day after the additional 30 consecutive days. If Buyers do not exercise this option, such delayed portion shall be automatically extended for a further period of 30 consecutive days. If shipment under this clause be prevented during the further 30 consecutive days extension, the contract shall be considered void. Buyers shall have no claim against Sellers for delay or non-shipment under this clause, provided that Sellers shall have supplied to Buyers, if required, satisfactory evidence justifying the delay or non-fulfilment.

22. Extension of shipment

The period for shipment stipulated in this contract shall, if claimed by the Shipper, be extended for not more than 8 days, provided the Shipper gives notice claiming extension by cable sent not later than the next business day following the last day of the originally stipulated period; the notice need not state the number of additional days claimed, and shall be passed on by intermediary Sellers to their respective Buyers in due course after receipt. If such notice be given and shipment be made within the extended period of 8 days, the Sellers under this contract shall make an allowance to Buyers, to be deducted in the invoice from the contract price, based on the number of days by which the originally stipulated period is exceeded, in accordance with the following scale: 1 to 4 days, 0.50% of the gross c.i.f. price; 5 or 6 days, 1% of the gross c.i.f. price; 7 or 8 days, 1.50% of the gross c.i.f. price; but if, notwithstanding such notice, the Shipper defaults in shipment, then the contract shall be deemed to have called for shipment during the originally stipulated period plus 8 days, at contract price less 1.50%, and any settlement for default shall be calculated on that basis. If any allowance becomes due under this clause, the contract price shall be deemed to be the original contract price less the allowance and any other contractual differences shall be settled on the basis of such reduced price.

23. Ice

Should ice delay shipment within the period stipulated in the contract, this contract or any unfulfilled part thereof to be fulfilled within three weeks after official re-opening of the navigation.

Should the port of destination be in-accessible by reasons of ice, any lighterage and/or extra costs to be for Buyers' account.

24. Notices

Any notices received after 1600 hours on a business day shall be deemed to have been received on the business day following. A notice to the Brokers or Agent shall be deemed a notice under this contract. All notices given under this contract shall be given by letter, if delivered by hand on the day of writing, or by telegram or by telex or by other method of rapid written communication. In case of resales all notices shall be passed on without delay by Buyers to their respective Sellers or vice versa.

25. Facsimile

Notwithstanding anything in this contract to the contrary, notices despatched under this contract shall not be transmitted by means of facsimile machines.

26. Non-business days

Saturdays, Sundays and the officially recognised and/or legal holidays of the respective countries and any days which The Grain and Feed Trade Association may declare as non-business days for specific purposes, shall be non-business days. Should the time limit for doing any act or giving any notice expire on a non-business day, the time so limited shall be extended until the first business day thereafter. The period of shipment shall not be affected by this clause.

27. Pro-rata

(a) Should any of the above mentioned quantity form part of a larger quantity of the same or a different period of shipment of bags of the same mark, or of a similar quality, whether in bags or bulk or whether destined to one or more port, no separation or distinction shall be necessary.

(b) All loose collected, damaged goods and sweepings shall be shared by and apportioned pro-rata in kind between the various Receivers thereof at port of discharge named in the contract, buying under contracts containing this clause. In the event of this not being practicable or any of them receiving more or less than his pro-rata share or apportionment, he shall settle with the other(s) on a pro-rata basis in cash at the market price and each Receiver shall bear his proportion of the depreciation in market value. The pro-rata statement shall be established by the Sellers or their Representatives in conjunction with the Receivers or their Representatives.

(c) The above pro-rata apportionment between Receivers shall have no bearing on the establishment of final invoices with Sellers and for the purpose of these final invoices, the total quantity of loose collected, damaged goods and sweepings shall be regarded as delivered to those Receivers who did not receive their full invoiced quantity.

(d) In the case of excess or deficiency, the difference between the invoiced and the total delivered quantity shall be settled at the market price by final invoices to be rendered by Receivers, who have received more or less than that paid for, to their immediate Sellers without taking into consideration the above pro-rata apportionment between Receivers.

(e) If an excess quantity is delivered to one or more Receiver and a deficient quantity is delivered to one or more Receiver, the excess and deficiency shall be settled between them at the market price. Final invoices shall be established with immediate Sellers for any balance resulting from this settlement.

(f) All Shippers, Sellers and Buyers of any part of such larger quantity as foresaid under the contracts containing this clause shall be deemed to have entered into mutual agreements with one another to the above effect, and to agree to submit to arbitration all questions and claims between them or any of them in regard to the execution of this clause as foresaid in accordance with the Arbitration Clause of this contract. Sellers and Buyers shall give all reasonable assistance in execution of this clause. All Sellers shall be responsible for the settlement by the respective Buyers in accordance with this clause within reasonable time.

(g) The market price wherever mentioned in this clause shall be the market price on the last day of discharge of the vessel in the port of destination, such price to be fixed by arbitration unless mutually agreed.

(h) In the event of this clause being brought into operation, any allowances payable in respect of condition, or quality, or under any of the other guarantees contained in this contract, shall be based upon the actual weight received by the Buyers and not on the pro-rata weight.

(i) In the event of any conflict in terms the method of apportionment applicable to the port of discharge published by The Grain and Feed Trade Association shall, where applicable, take precedence over sub-clauses (b) to (h) above.

(j) In the event that sub-clause (a) applies or that goods subsequently become co-mingled, and that the goods were shipped by more than one Shipper and destined for one or more ports of discharge then, after adjustment between Receivers under the terms of this clause, the Shippers shall settle pro-rata between themselves in proportion to their bill of lading quantities. Such settlements shall be made in cash and in the event of two or more discharging ports being involved, then the settlement price shall be the average of the market prices on the last day of discharge in the respective ports.

28. Default

In default of fulfilment of contract by either party, the following provisions shall apply:

(a) The party other than the defaulter shall, at their discretion have the right, after giving notice by letter, telegram or telex to the defaulter to sell or purchase, as the case may be, against the defaulter, and such sale or purchase shall establish the default price.

(b) If either party be dissatisfied with such default price or if the right at (a) above is not exercised and damages cannot be mutually agreed, then the assessment of damages shall be settled by arbitration.

(c) The damages payable shall be based on the difference between the contract price and either the default price established under (a) above or upon the actual or estimated value of the goods, on the date of default, established under (b) above.

(d) In all cases the damages shall, in addition, include any proven additional expenses which would directly and naturally result in the ordinary course of events from defaulter's breach of contract, but shall in no case include loss of profit on any sub-contracts made by the party defaulted against or others unless the Arbitrator(s) or Board of Appeal, having regard to special circumstances, shall in his/their sole and absolute discretion think fit.

(e) Damages, if any, shall be computed on the quantity appropriated if any but, if no such quantity has been appropriated then on the mean contract quantity, and any option available to either party shall be deemed to have been exercised accordingly in favour of the mean contract quantity.

(f) Default may be declared by Sellers at any time after expiry of the contract period, and the default date shall then be the first business day after the date of Sellers' advice to their Buyers.

If default has not already been declared then (notwithstanding the provisions stated in the Appropriation Clause) if notice of appropriation is not passed by the 10th consecutive day after the last day of appropriation laid down in the contract, where the Appropriation Clause provides for 7 or more days for despatch of the appropriation, or if notice of appropriation is not passed by the 4th business day after the last day for appropriation laid down in the contract where the Appropriation Clause provides for less than 7 days for despatch of the appropriation, the Sellers shall be deemed to be in default, and the default date shall then be the first business day thereafter.

29. Circle

Where Sellers re-purchase from their Buyers or from any subsequent Buyer the same goods or part thereof, a circle shall be considered to exist as regards the particular goods so re-purchased, and the provisions of the Default Clause shall not apply. (For the purpose of this clause the same goods shall mean goods of the same description, from the same country of origin, of the same quality, and, where applicable, of the same analysis warranty, for shipment to the same port(s) of destination during the same period of shipment). Different currencies shall not invalidate the circle.

Subject to the terms of the Prohibition Clause in the contract, if the goods are not appropriated, or, having been appropriated documents are not presented, invoices based on the mean contract quantity shall be settled by all Buyers and their Sellers in the circle by payment by all Buyers to their Sellers of the excess of the Sellers' invoice amount over the lowest invoice amount in the circle. Payment shall be due not later than 15 consecutive days after the last day for appropriation, or, should the circle not be ascertained before the expiry of this time, then payment shall be due not later than 15 consecutive days after the circle is ascertained. Where the circle includes contract(s) expressed in different currencies the lowest invoice amount shall be replaced by the market price on the first day for contractual shipment and invoices shall be settled between each Buyer and his Seller in the circle by payment of the differences between the market price and the relative contract price in the currency of the contract.

All Sellers and Buyers shall give every assistance to ascertain the circle and when a circle shall have been ascertained in accordance with this clause same shall be binding on all parties to the circle.

As between Buyers and Sellers in the circle, the non-presentation of documents by Sellers to their Buyers shall not be considered a breach of contract.

Should any party in the circle prior to the due date of payment commit any act comprehended in the Insolvency Clause of this contract, settlement by all parties in the circle shall be calculated at the closing out price as provided for in the Insolvency Clause, which shall be taken as a basis for settlement, instead of the lowest invoice amount in the circle. In this event respective Buyers shall make payment to their Sellers or respective Sellers shall make payment to their Buyers of the difference between the closing out price and the contract price.

30. Insolvency

If before the fulfilment of this contract, either party shall suspend payments, notify any of the creditors that he is unable to meet debts or that he has suspended or that he is about to suspend payments of his Debts, convene, call or hold a meeting of creditors, propose a voluntary arrangement, have an administration order made, have a winding up order made, have a receiver or manager appointed, convene, call or hold a meeting to go into liquidation (other than for re-construction or amalgamation) become subject to an Interim Order under Section 252 of the Insolvency Act 1986, or have a Bankruptcy Petition presented against him (any of which acts being hereinafter called an "Act of Insolvency") then the party committing such Act of Insolvency shall forthwith transmit by telex or telegram or by other method of rapid written communication a notice of the occurrence of such Act of Insolvency to the other party to the contract and upon proof (by either the other party to the contract or the receiver, Administrator, Liquidator or other person representing the party committing the Act of Insolvency) that such notice was thus given within 2 business days of the occurrence of the Act of Insolvency, the contract shall be closed out at the market price ruling on the business day following the giving of the notice. If such notice be not given as aforesaid, then the other party, on learning of the occurrence of the Act of Insolvency, shall have the option of declaring the contract closed out at either the market price on the first business day after the date when such party first learnt of the occurrence of the Act of Insolvency or at the market price ruling on the first business day after the date when the Act of Insolvency occurred.

In all cases the other party to the contract shall have the option of ascertaining the settlement price on the closing out of the contract by re-purchase or re-sale, and the difference between the contract price and the re-purchase or re-sale price shall be the amount payable or receivable under this contract.

31. Domicile

Buyers and Sellers agree that, for the purpose of proceedings either legal or by arbitration, this contract shall be deemed to have been made in England, and to be performed there, any correspondence in reference to the offer, the acceptance, the place of payment, or otherwise, notwithstanding, and the Courts of England or arbitrators appointed in England, as the case may be, shall, except for the purpose of enforcing any award made in pursuance of the Arbitration Clause hereof, have exclusive jurisdiction over all disputes which may arise under this contract. Such disputes shall be settled according to the law of England, whatever the domicile, residence or place of business of the parties to this contract may be or become. Any party to this contract residing or carrying on business elsewhere than in England or Wales, shall for the purpose of proceedings at law or in arbitration be considered as ordinarily resident or carrying on business at the offices of The Grain and Feed Trade Association, and if in Scotland, he shall be held to have prorogated jurisdiction against himself to the English Courts; or if in Northern Ireland to have submitted to the jurisdiction and to be bound by the decision of the English Courts. The service of proceedings upon any such party by leaving the same at the office of The Grain and Feed Trade Association, together with the posting of a copy of such proceedings to his address abroad, or in Scotland or in Northern Ireland, shall be deemed good service, any rule of law or equity to the contrary notwithstanding. Where goods forming the subject of this contract are not for consumption in Great Britain or Northern Ireland nothing in the foregoing shall make the sale subject to the provisions of the Agriculture Act for the time being in force.

32. Arbitration

(a) Any dispute arising out of or under this contract shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Arbitration Rules, No. 125, of The Grain and Feed Trade Association, in the edition current at the date of this contract, such Rules forming part of this contract and of which both parties hereto shall be deemed to be cognisant.

(b) Neither party hereto, nor any persons claiming under either of them shall bring any action or other legal proceedings against the other of them in respect of any such dispute until such dispute shall first have been heard and determined by the Arbitrator(s) or a Board of Appeal, as the case may be, in accordance with the Arbitration Rules and it is expressly agreed and declared that the obtaining of an award from the Arbitrator(s) or a Board of Appeal, as the case may be, shall be a condition precedent to the right of either party hereto or of any persons claiming under either of them to bring any action or other legal proceedings against the other of them in respect of any such dispute.

33. International conventions

The following shall not apply to this contract:

(a) the Uniform Law on Sales and the Uniform Law on Formation to which effect is given by the Uniform Laws onInternational Sales Act 1967;

(b) the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods of 1980; and

(c) the United Nations Convention on Prescription (Limitation) in the International Sale of Goods of 1974 and the amending Protocol of 1980.

Sellers ____________ Buyers ____________