Type/Clase: Contrat-type/Model contract/Modelo de contrato
Source/Procedentia: UNIDROIT, 28 Via Panisperna,
00184 Roma
Italy
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06 696211
Fax: (39)
06 699 41394
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http://www.unidroit.org
E-mail:
info@unidroit.org
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Advertencia: Los contratos y las guías de la presente colección han
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Guide to International Master Franchise Arrangements
Note:
this guide is not publicly available and has to be purchased from the International Institute for the Unification of Private International
Law (UNIDROIT). See
http://www.unidroit.org/english/publications/franchising/1998guide/main.htm
The UNIDROIT Guide
offers a comprehensive examination of the whole scope of master franchise
arrangements, from the negotiation and drafting of the master franchise
agreement and other associated agreements, to the end of the relationship and
its effects. It deals with the positions of the directly involved franchisor
and franchisee. In instances where it is considered to be of particular
importance, the positions of others affected, such as sub-franchisees, are
covered. The Guide to International Master Franchise Arrangements is designed for the use of professional parties.
Franchise
arrangements are subject to a considerable number of laws and regulations in
addition to those concerning commercial contracts or intellectual property
rights. Essentially, these additional laws and regulations fall into two
separate categories. The first one includes laws and regulations applicable to
contracts in general; the second one includes those applicable to the specific
contract concerned. Although an increasing number of States are considering the
introduction of franchise-specific legislation, only very few regulate that
matter. Where it exists, the legislation adopted refers to domestic franchising
and not to international franchising; therefore its applicability to international
franchise transactions needs to be assessed. This lack of franchise-specific
legislation is due to the complexity of the relationship and to the great
number of areas of law involved in a franchise relationship. With few
exceptions the legislation adopted is disclosure legislation and not
legislation regulating the relationship between parties.
A number of national and international franchise
associations have adopted Codes of Ethics that intend to regulate the conduct
of their members. These Codes of Ethics often deal with disclosure, albeit in a
more summary manner. In general they state that prospective franchisees have to
be provided with accurate and full disclosure, but do not contain specific
details.
On 25 September 2002 the Governing Council of UNIDROIT adopted the Model Franchise Disclosure Law finalised
by a Committee of Governmental Experts convened by the organisation to examine
a draft prepared by the UNIDROIT Study Group on Franchising.